The reversal followed a brief but intense standoff between Republican leadership and a small group of conservative holdouts, which paralyzed the chamber and ultimately required a presidential deal to resolve.
The rebellion was led by members of the House Freedom Caucus, including Representatives Marjorie Taylor Greene and Chip Roy. Their objective was to force leadership to combine the three crypto bills, the GENIUS Act, the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act, and the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, into a single legislative package.
The tactic stemmed from a concern that the Senate, which had already passed the GENIUS Act, would not take up the other two bills, particularly the measure to ban a central bank digital currency, a key priority for the caucus. The group leveraged the GOP’s thin majority to force the issue, correctly calculating that their bloc of votes was essential for leadership to conduct any business.
With the House agenda stalled in a direct defiance of his earlier public endorsement of the bills, President Trump summoned the dissenting members to the White House for an evening meeting. In what sources described as a “short discussion” in the Oval Office, Trump negotiated directly with the holdouts.
Speaker Mike Johnson participated only by telephone in a move that stressed the President’s role as the party’s chief arbiter. Following the summit, Trump announced on his social media platform that “11 of the 12 Congressmen/women necessary” had agreed to reverse their position and vote for the rule.
The agreement suggests the conservative members dropped their primary demand to package the bills together. While the specific assurances remain private, the outcome indicates a deal predicated on the President’s personal political guarantees rather than legislative concessions.
President Trump’s family trust owns a sizable stake in several crypto companies, which will benefit from the bills passing, including World Liberty Financial and American Bitcoin. WLFI’s stablecoin USD1 will see direct regulatory clarity when Trump eventually signs the GENIUS bill into law.
The holdouts appear to have traded their procedural leverage for a commitment from Trump to champion their priorities, especially on banning CBDCs, through other means.
